■三角関数の積公式(その25)

  sinx=16sin^5x/5−20sin^3x/5+5sinx/5

=sinx/5(16sin^4x/5−20sin^2x/5+5)

=sinx/5(16cos^4x/5−12cos^2x/5+1)

=sinx/5(4cos^2x/5+2cosx/5−1)(4cos^2x/5−2cosx/5−1)

sinx/5=sinx/5^2(4cos^2x/5^2+2cosx/5^2−1)(4cos^2x/5^2−2cosx/5^2−1)

 したがって,

sinx=

=5^2sinx/5^2・(4cos^2x/5+2cosx/5−1)/5(4cos^2x/5^2+2cosx/5^2−1)/5・(4cos^2x/5−2cosx/5−1)(4cos^2x/5^2−2cosx/5^2−1)

=・・・・・

=5^ksinx/5^k・Π(4cos^2x/5^k+2cosx/5^k−1)/5Π(4cos^2x/5^k−2cosx/5^k−1)

 k→∞のとき,limsinx/5^k/(x/5^k)

=1/x・lim5^ksinx/5^k=1

  lim5^ksinx/5^k=x

また,|4cos^2x/5^k−2cosx/5^k−1|≦1より

  limΠ(4cos^2x/5^k−2cosx/5^k−1)=1

 以上より,

  sinx/x=Π(4cos^2x/5^k+2cosx/5^k−1)/5

が示される.

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