■算術幾何平均の不等式(その6)
(その5)において
L(a,1)=L(cosθ,1)=sinθ/θ=
=(a^2−1)^1/2/log(a+(a^2−1)^1/2)
∫dx/(x^2−1)^1/2=log(x+(x^2−1)^1/2)
(log(x+(x^2−1)^1/2)’=1/(x^2−1)^1/2
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t=x+(x^2−1)^1/2とおく.
x=(t^2+1)/2t,dx=(t^2−1)/2t^2dt
(x^2−1)^1/2=t−x=(t^2−1)/2t
したがって,
∫dx/(x^2−1)^1/2=∫2t/(t^2−1)・(t^2−1)/2t^2dt
=∫dt/t=logt=log(x+(x^2−1)^1/2)
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したがって,
L(a,1)=L(cosθ,1)=sinθ/θ=
=(a^2−1)^1/2/log(a+(a^2−1)^1/2)
=(a^2−1)^1/2/∫(1,a)dx/(x^2−1)^1/2
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