■eやπに収束する分数列(その6)
[参]吉永正彦「周期と実数の0認識問題」数学書房
π/4=1−1/3+1/5−1/7+1/9−・・・=Σ(−1)^n/(2n+1)
e=1+1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+1/4!+1/5!+・・・=Σ1/n!
an=α/n!,bn=(−1)β/(2n+1)
cn=an+bnとおく.
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an-1=nan,bn-1=−(2n+1)/(2n−1)・bn
cn=an+bn
cn-1=an-1+bn-1=nan−(2n+1)/(2n−1)・bn
cn-2=an-2+bn-2=n(n−1)an+(2n+1)/(2n−3)・bn
3式より,an,bnを消去すると
cn=−(2n−1)(2n^3−5n^2+n−1)/n(2n+1)(2n^2−3n+2)・cn-1+(2n−3)(2n^2+n+1)/n(2n+1)(2n^2−3n+2)・cn-2
α=1,β=4のとき,Σan=e,Σbn=π
Σcn=e+π
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