■正多面体の正多角形断面(その341)
X=1+2cos(2π/7)
7(X^2-X+1)/(X^2+X+2)^2=1/(2cos(π/7))^2
半角公式を使えばいったん次数は下がると思われる
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7(X^2-X+1)/(X^2+X+2)^2=1/2(1+cos(2π/7))
7(X^2-X+1)/(X^2+X+2)^2=1/2(1+(X-1)/2)
7(X^2-X+1)/(X^2+X+2)^2=1/(1+X)
7(X+1)(X^2-X+1)=(X^2+X+2)^2
cos(2π/9)の場合も右辺は同じ
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y=X-1=2cos(2π/7)とおく.
x=y+1
7(y+2)((y^2+2y+1)-(y+1)+1))=((y+1)^2+(y+1)+2)^2
7(y+2)(y^2+y+1)=(y^2+3y+4)^2
7(y^3+y^2+y+2y^2+2y+2)=(y^4+9y^2+16+6y^3+24y+8y^2)
7(y^3+3y^2+3y+2)=(y^4+6y^3+17y^2+24y+16)
(y^4-y^3-4y^2+3y+2)=0
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θ=2π/9,9θ=2πより,
cos(4θ+5θ)=1
cos(4θ)=cos(5θ)
cos(4θ)=2cos^22θ−1=8cos^4θ−8cos^2θ+1
cos(5θ)=16cos^5θ−20cos^3θ+5cosθ
したがって,cos2π/9を解とする方程式は
8x^4−8x^2+1=16x^5-20x^3+5x
16x^5-8x^4−20x^3+8x^2+5x-1=0
16x^5-8x^4−20x^3+8x^2+5x-1=0
(x-1)(16x^4+8x^3-12x^2-4x+1)=0
y=2cos2π/9を解とする方程式は
y^5/2-y^4/2−5y^3/2+2y^2+5y/2-1=0
y^5-y^4−5y^3+4y^2+5y-2=0
(16x^4+8x^3-12x^2-4x+1)=0
y^4+y^3-3y^2-2y+1=0
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cos(2θ)=cos(3θ)としても次数が合わない
x=cos2π/8=1/√2を解とする方程式は
2x^2-1=0
y=2cos2π/8を解とする方程式は
y^2/2-1=0
y^2-2=0
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(X-1)/2=cos(2π/8)
x0=0, x1=1, x2=X
x3=X(x2-x1)+x0=X^2-X
x4=X(x3-x2)+x1=X^3-2X^2+1=X^2-X
x5=X(x4-x3)+x2=X^4-3X^3+X^2+2X=X
x6=1
x7=0,x8=0
Σxi=2X^2+2
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f(x)/(2X^2+2)^2=1/(1+X)
(X+1)f(x)=(2X^2+2)^2
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x=y+1
(y+2)f(y)=(2(y+1)^2+2)^2=(2y^2+4y+4)^2=4y^4+16y^2+16+16y^3+32y+16y^2
(y+2)f(y)=(2(y+1)^2+2)^2=(2y^2+4y+4)^2=4y^4+16y^3+32y^2+32y+16
4y^4+16y^3+32y^2+32y+16-(y+2)f(y)=0
これが
y^2-2=0,y^4-4y^2+4=0,4y^4-16y^2+16=0
に等しい。
16y^3+48y^2+32y-(y+2)f(y)=0
(y+2)(16y^2+16y)=0
16(y+2)(y^2+y)
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y=x-1
16(x+1)(x^2-2x+1+x+1)
16(x+1)(x^2-x+2)
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16(x^2-x2)/(2x^2+2)^2=1/(X+1)
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