■正多面体の正多角形断面(その178)
以下の図より、d→1/2の初等的証明が可能である。参照点が対角線の交点に載ることを示してみたい。
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7次元の場合
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この計算を一般のnに拡張することは難しそうであると思われたのであるが
対角線の交点を求めることは可能である。
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nを奇数とする。nn=n+1
xi=(cos(2πi/nn),sin(2πi/nn))
x0(1,0)とx(nn-3)を結んだ線を基準に考える
x0(1,0)とx(nn/2-1)=(cos((nn-2)π/nn),sin((nn-2)π/nn))を結ぶ。
x(nn-3)=(cos((nn-3)2π/nn),sin((nn-3)2π/nn))とx((nn/2-2)=(cos((nn-4)π/nn),sin((nn-4)π/nn))を結ぶ
y=(sin((nn-2)π/nn)-sin0)/(cos((nn-2)π/nn)-cos0)(x-1)
y-sin(2nn-6)π/nn)=sin((nn-4)π/nn)-sin(2nn-6)π/nn))/(cos((nn-4)π/nn)-cos(2nn-6)π/nn))(x-cos(2nn-6)π/nn))
y=-cot((nn/2-1)π/nn)(x-1)
y-sin(2nn-6)π/nn)=-cot((3nn/2-5)π/nn)(x-cos(2nn-6)π/nn))
-cot((nn/2-1)π/nn)(x-1)-sin(2nn-6)π/nn)=-cot((3nn/2-5)π/nn)(x-cos(2nn-6)π/nn))
{cot((3nn/2-5)π/nn)-cot((nn/2-1)π/nn)}x=cot((3nn/2-5)π/nn)cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-cot((nn/2-1)π/nn)+sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn)/sin((3nn/2-5)π/nn)sin((nn/2-1)π/nn))}x=cot((3nn/2-5)π/nn)cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-cot((nn/2-1)π/nn)+sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}x=cos((3nn/2-5)π/nn)sin((nn/2-1)π/nn)cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-sin((3nn/2-5)π/nn)cos((nn/2-1)π/nn)+sin((3nn/2-5)π/nn)sin((nn/2-1)π/nn)sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
(x,y)は求まるが、かなり面倒な計算になる
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NN=8を代入して検算
-x=(√2/2)・(√2/2)・0+(√2/2)-(√2/2)・(√2/2) =(√2-1)/2 ・・・一致
NN=6を代入して検算
-x√3/2=+1/2・√3/2+√3/2・1/2-√3/2・√3/2・0=0 ・・・一致
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nn/2の項をなくす
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}x=cos((3nn/2-5)π/nn)sin((nn/2-1)π/nn)cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-sin((3nn/2-5)π/nn)cos((nn/2-1)π/nn)+sin((3nn/2-5)π/nn)sin((nn/2-1)π/nn)sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}x=1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)-sin((nn-4)π/nn)}cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)+sin((nn-4)π/nn)}-1/2{cos((2nn-6)π/nn)-cos((nn-4)π/nn)}sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}x=1/2{-sin((nn-4)π/nn)}cos(2nn-6)π/nn)-1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)+sin((nn-4)π/nn)}-1/2{-cos((nn-4)π/nn)}sin(2nn-6)π/nn))
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}x=1/2{sin((nn-2)π/nn)}-1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)+sin((nn-4)π/nn)}
NN=8を代入して検算
-x=1/2{(√2/2)}-1/2{-√2/2+1} =(√2-1)/2 ・・・一致
NN=6を代入して検算
-x√3/2=+1/2・√3/2-√3/2・1/2-√3/2・√3/2・0=0 ・・・一致
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y=(sin((nn-2)π/nn))/(cos((nn-2)π/nn)-1)(x-1)
-{sin(nn-4)π/nn}(x-1)=1/2{sin((nn-2)π/nn)}-1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)-sin((nn-4)π/nn)}
(cos((nn-2)π/nn)-1)y=(sin((nn-2)π/nn))(x-1)
=-1/2{sin((nn-2)π/nn)}+1/2{sin((2nn-6)π/nn)-sin((nn-4)π/nn)}・(sin((nn-2)π/nn))/{sin(nn-4)π/nn}
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