■正多面体の正多角形断面(その146)
投影上の距離については解決したが、実際の距離Dも1/2に収束するのだろうか?
Tn=sin(n+1)π/(N+1))sin(nπ/(N+1))/{sin(π/(N+1))}{sin(2π/(N+1))
x=π/(N+1)とおくと
Tn=sin(n+1)x)sin(nx)/sin(x)sin(2x)
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n=1〜n-1
D^2=Σ(Tn-1/(n+1))^2+2/(n+1)^2
Σ(Tn)は計算済みで、n=1〜n-1
Σsin(n+1)xsin(nx)={nsin2x-sin(2nx)}/4sinx
sin(n+1)xsin(nx)=-1/2・{cos(2n+1)x-cosx}
Σcos(2n+1)x=sin(2nx)/2sinx-cos(x)={sin(2nx)-2sinxcosx}/2sinx
Σcosx=(n-1)cosx
Σsin(n+1)xsin(nx)=-1/2・{sin(2nx)-2sinxcosx-2sinx(n-1)cosx}/2sinx
Σsin(n+1)xsin(nx)={nsin2x-sin(2nx)}/4sinx
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Σ(Tn)^2=1/4Σ{cos(2n+1)x-cosx}^2
しかし、
Σ{cos(2n+1)x}^2がわからない。
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とりあえず数値的に計算してみることにした。
N=2: .816497
N=3: .5
N=4: .390879
N=5: .333333
N=6: .296638
N=7: .270598
N=8: .250829
N=9: .235114
N=10: .222202
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N=20: .156046
N=30: .127655
N=40: .110757
N=50: .0992028
N=60: .0906561
N=70: .0840008
N=80: .0786271
N=90: .0744164
N=100: .0703953
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N=200: .0498832
N=300: .0407602
N=400: .0353244
N=500: .0316044
N=600: .0288616
N=700: .026694
N=800: .024994
N=900: .0235665
N=1000: .0223373
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N=2000: .0158776
N=3000: .0129296
N=4000: .0114121
N=5000: .0104603
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