■太鼓の形は聞こえない(その11)
漸化式
合計=2^n-1・(n,k+1)+2n・f(n−1,k)
f(n,0)=合計/2n
f(n,1)=合計/n
f(n,k)=合計/(n−k),k=2〜n−1
の形で与えられる.漸化式を解いてみよう.
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【1】k=0の場合
f(n,0)={2^n-1・(n,1)+2n・f(n−1,0)}/2n
f(n,0)={2^n-1・n+2n・f(n−1,0)}/2n
f(n,0)=2^n-2+f(n−1,0)
f(n,0)−f(n−1,0)=2^n-2
f(n−1,0)−f(n−2,0)=2^n-3
f(3,0)−f(2,0)=2
f(n,0)−f(2,0)=2+・・・+2^n-2=2(2^n-2−1)
f(n,0)=2^n-1
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【2】k=1の場合
f(n,1)={2^n-1・(n,2)+2n・f(n−1,1)}/n
f(n,1)={2^n-2・n(n−1)+2n・f(n−1,1)}/n
f(n,1)=2f(n−1,1)+2^n-2(n−1)
2f(n−1,1)=4f(n−2,1)+2^n-2(n−2)
2^n-3f(3,1)=2^n-2f(2,1)+2n-2・2
f(n,1)=2^n-2+2^n-2{(n−1)n/2−1}
f(n,1)=2^n-2(n−1)n/2
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【3】k=n−1の場合
f(n,n−1)=2^n-1・(n,n)+2n・f(n−1,n−1)=2^n-1+2n
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