■アぺリの微分方程式(その4)
[2]1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+・・・=1.644934・・・=π^2/6
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1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+・・・<2
であることは簡単に示せます.
(証)1/n^2<1/n(n−1)=1/(n−1)−1/n
1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+・・・<1+(1/1−1/2)+(1/2−1/3)+(1/3−1/4)+・・・<2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
[参]小野田博一「古典数学の難問101」日本実業出版社
には,精度をあげて
1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+・・・<1.65
の証明に取り組んでいる.
(証)1/n^2<1/(n^2−1/2^2)=1/(n−1/2)−1/(n+1/2)
これを1/5^2項以降で使うと
1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+・・・
<1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/(5−1/2)−1/(5+1/2)+1/(6−1/2)−(1/6+1/2)+・・・
<1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+1/(5−1/2)=79/48=1.64583・・・
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