■ある無限級数(その156)

[Q]Σn/2^n=1/2+2/4+3/8+・・・=?

[A]2

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  S=Σn/2^n=1/2+2/4+3/8+・・・+n/2^n

  1/2・S=     1/4+2/8+3/16+・・・+n/2^n+1

辺々差し引くと

  1/2・S=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+・・・+1/2^n)−n/2^n+1

n→∞のとき

(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+・・・+1/2^n)→1

n/2^n+1→0

したがって,S→2

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 それでは

[Q]Σn^3/2^n=1/2+8/4+27/8+・・・=?

[A]26

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