■ある無限級数(その146)

 BBP公式

π=Σ(4/(8n+1)−2/(8n+4)−1/(8n+5)−1/(8n+6))(1/16)^n

は16進法で表したπのある特定の桁(たとえば1000兆桁目)の数字を計算するのに使える公式である.

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 BBP公式のようになってしまったが,本当は・・・

[2]3の倍数の項のない交代級数

{1/1−1/2+1/4−1/5}+{1/4−1/5+1/7−1/8}}+・・・

=Σ{1/(3k−2)−1/(3k−1)+1/(3k+1)−1/(3k+2)}

=1/2−(π/3)/tan(2π/3)

−1+(π/3)/tan(π/3)

でなく

{1/1−1/2}+{1/4−1/5}+{1/7−1/8}+・・・

=Σ{1/(3k−2)−1/(3k−1)}

をもとめたいのであるが・・・

[3]4の倍数の項のない交代級数

{1/1−1/2+1/3−1/5+1/6−1/7}+{1/5−1/6+1/7−1/9+1/10−1/12}}+・・・

=Σ{1/(4k−3)−1/(4k−2)+1/(4k−1)−1/(4k+1)+1/(4k+2)−1/(4k+3)}

=1/3−π/4/tan(3π/4)

−1/2

+1−π/4/tan(π/4)

でなく

{1/1−1/2+1/3}−{1/5−1/6+1/7}+{1/9−1/10+1/11}}+・・・

=Σ(−1)^k+1{1/(4k−3)−1/(4k−2)+1/(4k−1)}

をもとめたいのであるが・・・

[4]5の倍数の項のない交代級数

{1/1−1/2+1/3−1/4+1/6−1/7+1/8−1/9}+{1/6−1/7+1/8−1/9+1/11−1/12+1/13−1/14}}+・・・

=Σ{1/(5k−4)−1/(5k−3)+1/(5k−2)−1/(5k−1)+1/(5k+1)−1/(5k+2)+1/(5k+3)−1/(5k+4)}

=+1/4−π/5/tan(4π/5)

−1/3+π/5/tan(3π/5)

+1/2−(π/5)/tan(2π/5)

−1+π/5/tan(π/5)

でなく,

{1/1−1/2+1/3−1/4}+{1/6−1/7+1/8−1/9}+{1/11−1/12+1/13−1/14}+・・・

=Σ{1/(5k−4)−1/(5k−3)+1/(5k−2)}

をもとめたいのであるが・・・

[5]6の倍数の項のない交代級数

{1/1−1/2+1/3−1/4+1/5−1/7+1/8−1/9+1/10−1/12}+{1/7−1/8+1/9−1/10+1/11−1/13+1/14−1/15+1/16−1/17}}+・・・

=Σ{1/(6k−5)−1/(6k−4)+1/(6k−3)−1/(6k−2)+1/(6k−1)−1/(6k+1)+1/(6k+2)−1/(6k+3)+1/(6k+4)−1/(6k+5)}

=+1/5−π/6/tan(5π/6)

−1/4+π/6/tan(4π/6)

+1/3−(π/5)/tan(3π/6)

−1/2+π/6/tan(2π/6)

+1−π/6/tan(2π/6)

でなく

{1/1−1/2+1/3−1/4+1/5}−{1/7−1/8+1/9−1/10+1/11}+{1/13−1/14+1/15−1/16+1/17}・・・

=Σ(−1)^k+1{1/(6k−5)−1/(6k−4)+1/(6k−3)−1/(6k−2)+1/(6k−1)}

をもとめたいのであるが・・・

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